By Bonnie Robinson
In December 1998, OCLC expects to release an optional new service
that will allow ILL staff to order ASCII full-text articles via
OCLC ILL. The articles will be delivered directly to the
library's or patron's e-mail address and be paid for through ILL
Fee Management.
ILL Full-Text will be available to any OCLC ILL user willing to
be billed through ILL Fee Management and who has access to e-mail
for delivery. The service will be of greatest benefit to
borrowing libraries with little or no full-text online available
in-house and/or libraries that wish to provide speedy service.
ILL Full-Text is designed to be easy. Full-text suppliers will
be assigned three-character OCLC symbols that will be attached to
bibliographic records for serials. This will allow staff to
enter their usual display holdings or union list commands and
immediately see which supplier(s) have the journal title and, in
many cases, what years are held. Since staff will not need to
learn new procedures, the new service should fit smoothly into
the regular borrowing work flow. Charges, including copyright
royalty fees, will be paid through ILL Fee Management. The
service will be entirely optional. Like constant data and custom
holdings, staff may choose to use it as much or as little as they
wish. Since no profiling or order forms are needed, staff may
begin to use the service as soon as it is available.
ILL Full-Text is designed to protect libraries from unexpected
charges. There are two built-in safeguards, one using the
holdings display, the other the :MAXCOST: field. Full-text
suppliers have three-character OCLC symbols that include dollar
signs. These suppliers appear at the end of holdings displays,
in a separate area labeled $$ (the state of Commerce). The
dollar signs indicate that these suppliers charge. Once a
supplier's symbol is included in a lender string, the system
performs checks before routing the request to the supplier's
message file. The system checks for an e-mail address, for all
bibliographic data required by the supplier and for a :MAXCOST:
field with a valid ILL Fee Management amount high enough to cover
the supplier's charges. If any of these elements are
missing, the request skips over the full-text supplier's symbol
and goes on to the next potential lender in the string.
ILL Full-Text is designed to be fast. No extra steps are
required when creating the request. When a request is filled by
a supplier, the article is e-mailed to the specified address and
the request is updated to Shipped. If the article is sent to the
library, staff can either send a printout to the patron or
forward the e-mail to the patron's desktop. For even
speedier service, the patron's e-mail address can be put in the
request. When the request is updated to Received, the library
is billed through ILL Fee Management.
Users of the ILL Full-Text option will incur normal ILL charges
for searches, holdings displays, produces and the ILL Fee
Management administrative service. Prices for the full-text
itself depend on the supplier. No additional charges are
associated with the use of this service.
For more information, see the September/October issue of The
Third Indicator. A technical bulletin and a new product page on
the OCLC web site will also appear near the release date.
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